Description:
The resource risk in connection with the financing of geothermal
projects can be subdivided into questions of: resource existence,
resource size, deliverability, cost of development and operation,
environmental constraints, management and operational problems,
and resource degradation. Except for the question of resource
existence, these risks can change in perception, or in reality, over
time. If resource risk cannot be managed or mitigated, it will
result in increased cost, loss of revenue, or both, at times leading
to economic failure and shutdown of the project. Costs accrue to
the developer and the equity investors. In certain cases they can
be passed on to lenders (default and rescheduling of payments),
or to the public (increased power cost or increased taxes). This in
turn may cause investors or lenders to shun future geothermal
projects, or to increase the requirement for protective guarantees,
with the result that future projects become more costly to finance,
and thus less likely to succeed economically.